Why Petrol is so costly?
Why Petrol is so costly?
KARTIKEYA
SEMWAL
DEHRADUN, MAY 26, 2012:
Petrol is such an important article of human use,
that without it life could come to a standstill. Industries could cease to
exist and economies could collapse. Prices of petrol are affordable for public
in other countries but in India, it’s a completely different story. Poor people
can’t even think of using it. And now with prices touching Rs.74/litre, even
the middle class wouldn’t be able to afford it for long. Yet MPs and MLAs and
politicians of ruling party at the centre government have the facility of using
as much petrol as possible for free. Infact they get a petrol allowance for it.
The question is, why should only general public bear the brunt of petrol price
hike? Why not the MPs and MLAs be made to pay the price of petrol that they and
their families use for free? Why are they given petrol allowance when they are
paid monthly wages of lakhs?
With increase
of Rs.20 in the last 3 years, Congress led UPA-2 has been really pinching the
common man hard. The Indian population of about 1.5 billion should for once
question the centre government, why are they in power if they can’t control
inflation and petrol prices. Everyone has been talking about rise in petrol
prices but no one has given it a thought as to why such a sudden price rise?
There are multiple reasons and we are going to discuss some of them here.
The first reason is reduction in import of oil from
Iran by India. We all know US has been trying to isolate and Iran over its
Uranium enrichment programme for which it has asked countries all over the
world to reduce their oil import dependency on Iran. India is one of those
affected countries. India did reduce its oil import from Iran by up to 22%. But
US hasn’t provided India with an option to replace Iran with some other country
for cheap oil import.
The second reason is increasing number of two
wheelers and four wheelers on roads due to boom in the automobile industry.
More cars and bikes means more and faster use of petrol. This has resulted in
more demand and less supply.
The third reason is inflation which is rising with
every passing day. Due to this, everything is getting costly and since petrol
is the basic requirement, its prices have increased the most and the fastest.
The fourth reason is weakening Rupee against the
dollar. The last time rupee fell against the dollar was in 2008 when Rupee
traded at 53/dollar. And everyone knows that India does most of its business
tradings in dollars. Infact many countries do that as dollar is considered as
an international trade currency. And as we know, India does its oil imports in
dollars and so its obvious that if rupee falls, the oil would cost more.
Now what needs to be done is addressing all these
four issues jointly. India should either ask the US to provide it with cheap
oil imports itself or search in African and Latin America countries with some
allies to replace Iran as oil exporting country. Dominican Republic, Cuba,
Puerto Rico and Venezuela are a few Latin American countries from whom India
could import oil.
The next reason is making cars and bikes costlier
and putting a cap on companies to limit their car and bike sale in the Indian
market. If the supply is limited, the demand for oil would come down itself.
Then there is inflation, which can be controlled only if industrial output is
increased and importance is laid on boosting the agricultural sector. Providing
better pay for raw materials and limiting the price of finished products.
The last thing to dos
is strengthening the rupee by improving its status against the dollar. If these
four measures are taken simultaneously, it would surely bring down inflation as
well as hike in petrol prices. These steps would also help the country’s
economy to rebound and start making progress at around 10-12% every year.
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